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5/19/2009 - Portsmouth, NH
On July 7th before the State of Maine's joint legislative
committee on Transportion, the Commissioner of the Maine Department
of Transportation reported that Maine will be joining the Hampshire
Department of Transportation in seeking federal stimulus funds for
Memorial Bridge and Sarah Mildred Long Bridge between Portsmouth,
New Hampshire and Kittery, Maine.
Although owned jointly by both states, Memorial Bridge is
operated by New Hampshire, which placed the bridge at the top of
the state Department of Transportation's "Red List,"
of bridges needing repair. At a public meeting in Portsmouth in
November, 2008, New Hampshire officials revealed that two bids had
been submitted for bridge rehabilitation, both substantially higher
than pre-bid estimates. The Maine Department of Transportation was
unwilling to proceed with the rehabilitation at the higher
price.
In April, the National Trust for Historic Preservation named
Memorial Bridge, linking Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Kittery,
Maine, to its 2009 list of America's 11 Most Endangered
Historic Places. Today, the National Trust for Historic
Preservation named Memorial Bridge, linking Portsmouth, New
Hampshire, and Kittery, Maine, to its 2009 list of America's 11
Most Endangered Historic Places. This annual list highlights
important examples of the nation's architectural, cultural and
natural heritage that are at risk of destruction or irreparable
damage.
For more than 85 years, Memorial Bridge, the first major
"vertical lift" bridge in the eastern US, has been a
sturdy and dramatic landmark, spanning the Piscataqua River and
connecting the historic coastal towns of Portsmouth, New Hampshire,
and Kittery, Maine. At its 1923 dedication as the official
state memorial to World War I servicemen, the bridge had the
longest lift span in the country (297 feet), making it the
prototype for later metal truss bridges. Unlike a drawbridge,
which swings open and upward like a gate, a vertical-lift bridge
hoists a single section straight up, allowing boats to pass
underneath. For generations, the bridge has carried
automobiles along coastal Route 1, and its wood-floored walkways
still provide the only pedestrian and cycling link between two
communities steeped in history. In 2007, the states of Maine
and New Hampshire agreed that Memorial Bridge should be fully
rehabilitated. When estimates came back $15 million over
budget, the two states disagreed on how to pay for proposed repairs
and are now studying their options, including destruction and
replacement of Memorial Bridge, a solution that could be far more
costly.
"An engineering marvel and a landmark of transportation
history, Memorial Bridge, the oldest operational lift bridge in the
eastern United States, represents a key link in the great Eastern
coastal route," said Richard Moe, president of the National
Trust for Historic Preservation. "Because federal and
state-funded infrastructure projects across the nation have been
identified as a priority by the Obama administration, we now have
an opportunity to reshape bridge preservation practices in the
United States. Memorial Bridge is the poster child for all we stand
to lose by erasing these cultural and engineering
landmarks."
With its dramatic 200-foot twin towers, Memorial Bridge is one
of three highway bridges spanning the Piscataqua River between New
Hampshire and Maine. The bridge plays a critical role in the local
economy linking historic downtown Portsmouth and the recently
revitalized Kittery Foreside neighborhood.
Our nation's historic bridges are being destroyed at the
alarming rate of one every two or three days. Lack of maintenance
and a knee-jerk preference for replacement often counters the
directive of Congress that historic bridges be preserved whenever
possible. Bridges that cross state lines are especially
vulnerable.
A broad coalition of seacoast area preservation, business,
green, and veterans' organizations supports the recent proposal
by NH DOT that both states seek competitive infrastructure stimulus
funds to completely rehabilitate the Memorial Bridge. Maine DOT,
however, has not yet concurred.
The Portsmouth Historical Society nominated Memorial Bridge with
support from the New Hampshire Preservation Alliance and Maine
Preservation. The Preservation Alliance highlighted the threats and
opportunities relative to metal truss bridges in its 2008 Seven to
Save. "Two previous properties listed on the 11 Most
Endangered -- the Wentworth by the Sea hotel in New Castle and the
Daniel Webster Farm in Franklin -- became two of the biggest
preservation success stories of the past generation," said
Jennifer Goodman, executive director of the Preservation Alliance.
"We hope the same success for this one."
More about the 11 Most Endangered at www.preservationnation.org.
More about the bridge at www.PortsmouthBridges.com.
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